Creating Engaging Learning Environments: insights from the EYLF V2.0

Learning environments are one of the key pedagogical practices in the EYLF 2.0 (AGDE, 2022). Learning environments play a crucial role in shaping the educational experiences of children. According to the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) 2.0, these environments include physical, temporal, social, and intellectual elements. Welcoming, safe, and inclusive indoor and outdoor spaces not only respect and affirm the identities of children and families but also enrich their lives. Today I will explore the key aspects of creating effective learning environments, incorporating practical examples and embedded video links to illustrate these concepts.

Physical and Temporal Elements

Learning environments should provide both active and calming spaces, allowing for a balanced schedule of active and quiet play. Educators must plan environments that cater to individual as well as group activities, responding to children’s interests and capabilities. For example, setting up a cosy reading corner alongside a vibrant art studio can cater to different moods and learning styles. Watch this video on creating flexible learning spaces for practical tips and ideas.

Social and Intellectual Elements

Environments that support learning are vibrant and flexible, reflecting the strengths, culture, languages, interests, and capabilities of each child. They should also mirror aspects of the local community. This approach fosters a sense of belonging and relevance. For instance, incorporating local Indigenous art and stories into the classroom can create a richer learning experience. Check out this video on integrating cultural elements into the learning environment.

Inclusive Spaces

Well-planned environments make reasonable adjustments to cater to different learning capacities and styles. Educators should invite children and families to contribute their ideas, interests, and questions, creating unique and familiar settings. This participatory approach can build intercultural spaces where both Western and traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge are shared. This video on play spaces inspired by Aboriginal Perspectives highlights how to involve the ways of knowing into your practice.

Outdoor Learning Spaces

Outdoor environments are a staple of Australian learning settings, offering heaps of opportunities for physical activity and learning experiences unavailable indoors. Natural elements like plants, trees, edible gardens, sand, rocks, mud, and water invite open-ended play, exploration, and connection with nature. These spaces foster an appreciation of the natural world and interdependence among people, animals, plants, lands, and waters. Learn more from this video on outdoor learning environments.

Learning on Country

Educators are encouraged to facilitate learning on Country, respecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander connections to the land. This practice benefits all children, fostering a deep connection to nature and cultural understanding. For Indigenous children, this connection is integral to their spirituality and relationships. Watch this video on learning on Country to see examples of how this can be implemented.

Sustained Shared Thinking and Collaborative Learning

Indoor and outdoor environments should promote sustained shared thinking and collaborative learning. Providing spaces and opportunities for children to engage in meaningful conversations and activities with educators, families, and the broader community is essential. This video offers insights into creating such environments.

Materials and Resources

Materials enhance learning when they reflect what is natural and familiar while introducing novelty to provoke interest and complex thinking. Digital technologies can enable global connections and new ways of thinking, fostering an understanding of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. This video on innovative educational materials showcases examples of how to incorporate these elements into learning environments.

Engaging Play Spaces for 3-5 Year Olds: Inspiring Indoor and Outdoor Environments

As educators, we have one important task – to create stimulating play spaces for children. Environments that promote engagement, active learning, and constructive play, that are safe, but also beautiful. But what if you are like me – have no spatial thinking or designer’s streak? What if you are not good at decorating or setting up the stage? Maybe you are more of a people person or prefer to express yourself in dancing or words. Don’t worry, knowing the basic principles of design can help to design your first environment—one indoor and one outdoor—that invites exploration and creativity while supporting the developmental needs of young children. All you need to know – the basic areas to include and you will be surprised that inspirations can be all around you – in the city or even your suburb.

Indoor Play-Based Learning Environment

Let’s start with an indoor environment for 3-5 years old. Our goal is to design an indoor environment that nurtures curiosity, creativity, art appreciation, and cognitive development through hands-on exploration. This space embraces the Reggio Emilia approach, focusing on natural materials and open-ended resources.

Art Studio

NGV art studio
  • A dedicated art studio featuring child-sized easels, a variety of paints, and drawing materials.
  • Educational Value: Encourages self-expression, art appreciation, and fine motor skills development.
  • Resources:
  • Connection to Theory: Supports Vygotsky’s social development theory, emphasising collaborative creativity and process art experiences.

    Sensory Exploration Area

    • Description: Includes sensory tables with sand, water, and natural items like leaves and pinecones.
    • Educational Value: Promotes sensory integration and tactile exploration.
    • Connection to Theory: Reflects Ayres’ sensory integration theory, enhancing sensory processing abilities

    Reading nook

    Description: A cosy corner with a variety of books and soft cushions.

    Educational Value: Fosters language development and a love for reading.

    Connection to Theory: Aligns with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky – supporting imaginative play.

    Constructive Play Area

    Description: Equipped with building blocks, wooden blocks, loose parts LEGO, and other construction materials.

    Educational Value: Enhances problem-solving skills and spatial awareness.

    Connection to Theory: Encourages logical thinking and creativity as per the Montessori method.

    The floor plan features a well-organised layout, ensuring easy movement and accessibility. The art studio is located near large windows for natural light, the sensory area is centrally placed for easy supervision, and the reading nook is tucked into a quiet corner.

    Outdoor Play-Based Learning Environment

    Objective: The outdoor environment is designed to foster physical development, environmental stewardship, and imaginative play, inspired by Forest School principles and posthumanism theory (childhoodnature).

    Adventure Playground

    • Description: Includes climbing frames, balance beams, and a treehouse.
    • Educational Value: Encourages physical activity and risk-taking.
    • Connection to Theory: Supports Louv’s advocacy for nature play, promoting resilience and confidence.

    Mud Kitchen

    • Description: A creative play area with pots, pans, and natural ingredients.
    • Educational Value: Stimulates imaginative play and fine motor skills.
    • Connection to Theory: Aligns with the Reggio Emilia approach, fostering exploratory learning.

    Herb Garden

    • Description: A garden where children can plant and tend to herbs.
    • Educational Value: Teaches responsibility and an understanding of nature.
    • Connection to Theory: Reflects the Montessori method’s emphasis on practical life skills.

    Water Play Area

    • Description: Features water tables, funnels, and containers for splashing and pouring.
    • Educational Value: Develops fine motor skills and understanding of water properties, STEM.
    • Connection to Theory: Encourages sensory exploration – Piaget; practical play by Groos, Maria Montessori, posthumanism

    The outdoor layout integrates various zones—physical play, creative play, and nature exploration—ensuring a diverse range of activities. The adventure playground is centrally located for visibility, the mud kitchen and herb garden are adjacent to promote cross-activity play, and the water play area is in a shaded section to protect children from the sun.

    So… start collecting photos while on the walk to implement some of these wonderful ideas in your family day care or early childhood centre!

    For more insights into designing enriching play environments, check out the following books by DeViney, Casey (2010), Curtis & Carter (2008), and Rosback and Coulson (2015). Happy designing!