How the EYLF Helps Educators Use Their Professional Knowledge?

Have you ever wondered why we need EYLF and how EYLF helps educators use their professional knowledge? The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) is not just a guide for understanding children’s learning, but also a tool that empowers educators to use their professional knowledge in everyday practice. There are many ways the EYLF helps educators, like you and I, apply our expertise. It’s evident how EYLF helps educators use their professional knowledge in these various aspects.

1. EYLF Guides Decision-Making

The EYLF outlines key practices like responsiveness to children, intentional teaching, and ongoing learning and reflective practice and professional development (Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations [DEEWR], 2009). These principles help educators make informed decisions about how to structure activities, design the learning environment, and interact with children based on their professional understanding of early childhood development.

Example: If you know from your training that play is essential for cognitive development, the EYLF encourages you to create play-based learning opportunities, supporting your decision to focus on child-led activities rather than formal lessons.

2. EYLF supports Observation and Assessment

The EYLF helps educators use their knowledge of child development to observe, assess, and plan for each child’s learning. By guiding educators to focus on the outcomes (like communication, identity, and wellbeing), it allows them to draw on their skills to assess where a child is at and what they need next (ACECQA, 2020).

Example: You might observe a child who is shy and less verbal in group activities. Using your knowledge of social development, you can plan specific strategies—such as pairing them with a buddy or giving them leadership roles in smaller groups—to build their confidence.

3. EYLF Encourages Reflective Practice

The EYLF promotes ongoing reflective practice, encouraging educators to use their professional judgement to reflect on what works and what doesn’t. This reflection helps educators evaluate their own teaching methods, learning environments, and the outcomes they observe in children (DEEWR, 2009).

Example: After introducing a new storytime routine, you might reflect on how the children responded. Did it engage them as you expected? Was the content appropriate for their developmental level? These reflections, backed by your professional knowledge, help you adjust and improve. Indeed, this is how EYLF helps educators use their professional knowledge effectively.

4. EYLF Promotes Professional Collaboration

The EYLF highlights the importance of collaborative partnerships with families, communities, and other professionals (ACECQA, 2020). This means educators are encouraged to draw on their professional knowledge while also seeking advice, resources, and ideas from others to improve their practice.

Example: If you’re working with a child who has additional needs, the EYLF guides you to consult with specialists, such as speech therapists or occupational therapists, to inform your planning and decision-making. Your professional knowledge helps you understand and apply these external suggestions.

5. EYLF Incorporates Professional Knowledge into Curriculum Planning

The EYLF encourages educators to use their understanding of child development theories, like those from Vygotsky or Piaget, to plan and deliver the curriculum. It’s not just about following a script but interpreting the framework through the lens of your professional expertise (DEEWR, 2009). For more EYLF theories, check out this video. This is another instance of how EYLF helps educators use their professional knowledge in practice.

Example: You might use Vygotsky’s theory of scaffolding to support a child learning to ride a bike. By providing enough help to challenge them without taking over, you apply both your professional knowledge and the EYLF’s emphasis on supporting children’s independence and confidence.

6. EYLF Empowers Educators to Meet Individual Needs

Because the EYLF focuses on Belonging, Being, and Becoming, it supports educators in tailoring learning experiences to meet the needs of individual children. Educators are encouraged to use their knowledge of each child’s background, culture, and development to create a personalised learning experience (ACECQA, 2020).

Example: Knowing that a child comes from a bilingual family, you might introduce simple language games that incorporate both their home language and English. The EYLF provides the framework, but your professional knowledge helps you make meaningful connections. Once again, we see how EYLF helps educators use their professional knowledge to craft tailored educational experiences.


References

Australian Children’s Education & Care Quality Authority (ACECQA). (2020). Guide to the National Quality Framework. https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-01/Guide-to-the-NQF_3.pdf

Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR). (2009). Belonging, being & becoming: The early years learning framework for Australia. https://www.acecqa.gov.au/

EYLF explained simply: responsiveness to children

Let’s face it—sometimes the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) can be a little tricky to interpret. The language can feel formal, and you might wonder, “What does this look like in real life?” Don’t worry, you’re not alone! That’s exactly why I’m here—to explain one of the most important EYLF practices, Responsiveness to Children, in plain English with real, practical examples you can use in your classroom. EYLF responsiveness is crucial for effective child development.

Imagine you’re in a room full of curious, energetic children. Some are playing with blocks, others are drawing, and a few are building an imaginary world with toy dinosaurs. Each child is doing something unique, and you, as their educator, are observing and interacting with them. Responsiveness to children is all about how you notice and respond to their individual needs, interests, and ideas in ways that support their learning and development. EYLF responsiveness ensures that each child is understood and supported in their unique interests.

Educators are attuned to and respond in ways that best suit, each child’s strengths, capabilities, and curiosity.

What does it mean? Being attuned means that educators observe each child’s unique abilities, skills, and interests. They then tailor their responses and activities to build on those strengths. This is a key component of EYLF responsiveness.

Example: When I teach, if I notice that a child has strong fine motor skills, I might provide activities like threading beads or drawing detailed pictures. If another child is deeply curious about insects, I might arrange a bug exploration activity in the garden to build on that curiosity.


Knowing, valuing, and building on all children’s strengths, skills, and knowledge strengthens their motivation and engagement in learning.

What does it mean? By recognising what each child is good at and interested in, educators can create learning opportunities that increase engagement and encourage further exploration. This is another aspect of EYLF responsiveness.

Example: If a child enjoys solving puzzles, I could introduce them to more complex logic-based games, which strengthens their problem-solving skills while keeping them engaged. Similarly, if a child enjoys storytelling, I might encourage them to lead a story session with peers.


Educators are aware of, and respond to, the strategies used by children with additional needs to negotiate their everyday lives.

What does it mean? Educators recognise the unique ways that children with additional needs may approach daily tasks and support them in these strategies.

Example: If I observe a child who struggles with transitions between activities, I may offer a visual schedule or give them advance notice about upcoming changes, helping them manage their day with less anxiety.


They respond to children’s expertise, cultural traditions, and ways of knowing, and the multiple languages spoken by some children, including by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.

What does it mean? Educators respect and incorporate children’s cultural backgrounds, knowledge, and languages into their daily learning experiences to practice EYLF responsiveness.

Example: If a child from an Aboriginal background shares a traditional story, I might incorporate this story into a group learning activity, encouraging children to learn about different cultures. If a child speaks another language, I might ask them to teach simple words to their classmates, celebrating their linguistic skills.


Educators are also responsive to children’s funds of knowledge (experiences and understandings), ideas, sociality, and playfulness, which form an important basis for curriculum decision-making.

What does it mean? Children’s life experiences, knowledge, and playful ideas inform how educators create learning opportunities as part of EYLF responsiveness.

Example: If I observe children playing “restaurant” and discussing different foods, I might use this interest to plan a cooking activity or a lesson on nutrition, allowing their playful ideas to shape the curriculum.


In response to children’s evolving ideas and interests, educators assess, anticipate, and extend children’s learning, development, and wellbeing via open-ended questioning, providing feedback, challenging their thinking, and guiding their learning.

What does it mean? Educators use strategies like questioning and feedback to deepen children’s understanding and extend their learning. This is all part of EYLF responsiveness.

Example: If a child is building a tower, I might ask, “What do you think will happen if we add more blocks to one side?” This type of questioning challenges their thinking and helps them explore cause-and-effect relationships.


Educators are attuned to, and actively listen to, children so they can respond in ways that build relationships and support children’s learning, development, and wellbeing.

What does it mean? Active listening helps educators respond meaningfully to children’s needs, promoting strong relationships and supporting development through EYLF responsiveness.

Example: When I notice a child sharing a concern about a difficult social interaction, for example, they say “Taylor and Elisa do not want to be my friends” I listen carefully and then offer strategies to help them resolve the issue. By addressing their concerns, I help build trust and support their emotional wellbeing.


They make use of planned and spontaneous ‘teachable moments’ to scaffold children’s learning.

What does it mean? Educators take advantage of both structured lessons and impromptu moments to guide children’s learning.

Example: While walking outside, if a child asks about the weather, I might spontaneously introduce a discussion about clouds and rain, turning the moment into a connection with nature moment. Similarly, during a planned art activity, I might use a child’s question about mixing colours to teach a quick lesson on how to hold a brush and how to rinse it.

EYLF 2.0 explained to a new early childhood educator

Welcome to Early Childhood Education and Care! In Australia, we use a special document s called the Early Years Learning Framework for Australia (EYLF) and you need to learn about it. It’s kind of like a guidebook for early childhood educators (like you!) to help you provide the best possible experience for young children from birth up to eight years old.

Here’s a breakdown of some key points to remember as a newcomer:

The Big Picture

  • The EYLF emphasises three main things for young learners: Belonging, Being & Becoming. There are 3 big ideas. This means creating a safe and inclusive environment where children feel like they fit in, can explore who they are, and develop their skills and knowledge.
  • The framework outlines five Learning Outcomes that all children should develop over time. These cover areas like communication, social skills, problem-solving, and physical development. You will need to know both learning outcomes and sub-outcomes (or components of learning).

What You’ll Do

  • You’ll help children learn through play and exploration. This means setting up activities and environments that spark their curiosity and allow them to learn at their own pace. EYLF will guide you in understanding play and learning, keep this book as your table book.
  • The EYLF talks about building strong relationships with the children and their families. This means getting to know each child’s strengths, interests, and background, and working collaboratively with parents and carers.
  • The framework also highlights the importance of respecting diversity and incorporating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives into your teaching.

Getting Started

Don’t worry, you don’t need to memorise the entire document! But, it’s a good resource to keep handy as you gain experience. Here are some tips from me:

  • Focus on the Learning Outcomes – Get familiar with these five areas and how you can help children develop in each one through your activities.
  • Play is Powerful! – Remember that play is the most important way young children learn. Read about play-based learning and the intentionality principle. This will get you to get started in the Australian ECE context.
  • Build Relationships – Take time to get to know each child and their family. This will help you tailor your approach and create a positive learning environment.

For further exploration:

The Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority (ACECQA) website that published this document has many resources for early childhood educators, including practical tips and examples: https://www.acecqa.gov.au/.